dajiaoyan-scanner/DaJiaoYan/Utils/Functions.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace DaJiaoYan.Utils
{
    internal class Functions
    {
        private static readonly Queue<string> Pool = new Queue<string>();
        private static readonly object _UUIDLocker = new object();




        /// <summary>
        /// 字符串生成MD5
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="s"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GenMd5(string s)
        {
            //就是比string往后一直加要好的优化容器
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            using (MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                //将输入字符串转换为字节数组并计算哈希。
                byte[] data = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s));

                //X为     十六进制 X都是大写 x都为小写
                //2为 每次都是两位数
                //假设有两个数10和26，正常情况十六进制显示0xA、0x1A，这样看起来不整齐，为了好看，可以指定"X2"，这样显示出来就是：0x0A、0x1A。 
                //遍历哈希数据的每个字节
                //并将每个字符串格式化为十六进制字符串。
                int length = data.Length;
                for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
                {
                    sb.Append(data[i].ToString("X2"));
                }
            }
            return sb.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取文件的MD5码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName">传入的文件名（含路径及后缀名）</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        /// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
        public static string GenMd5HashFromFile(string fileName)
        {
            try
            {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

                using (MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider())
                using (FileStream file = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open))
                {
                    byte[] retVal = md5.ComputeHash(file);
                    //file.Close();
                    for (int i = 0; i < retVal.Length; i++)
                    {
                        sb.Append(retVal[i].ToString("X2"));
                    }
                }
                return sb.ToString();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception("GetMD5HashFromFile() fail,error:" + ex.Message);
            }
        }


        private static void UUIDInit()
        {
            lock (_UUIDLocker)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
                {
                    Pool.Enqueue(Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"));
                    Thread.Sleep(1);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// UUID生成程序
        /// </summary>
        public static void UUIDBackgroundFunc()
        {
            new Thread(() =>
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    if (Pool.Count < 5000)
                    {
                        UUIDInit();
                    }
                    Thread.Sleep(1000);
                }
            })
            {
                IsBackground = true
            }.Start();
        }



        /// <summary>
        /// 生成UUID
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GenUUID()
        {
            //if (Pool.Count <= 100)
            //{
            //    UUIDInit();
            //}



            return Pool.Dequeue();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 深复制对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
        public static T Clone<T>(T source)
        {
            if (!typeof(T).IsSerializable)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("The type must be serializable.", "source");
            }

            // Don't serialize a null object, simply return the default for that object
            if (source == null)
            {
                return default;
            }

            IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            //Stream stream = new MemoryStream();
            using (Stream stream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                formatter.Serialize(stream, source);
                stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                return (T)formatter.Deserialize(stream);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回字符串右侧指定数量的字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="txt"></param>
        /// <param name="length"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string RString(string txt, int length)
        {
            string res = string.Empty;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(txt))
            {
                res = length > txt.Length ? txt : txt.Substring(txt.Length - length);
            }
            return res;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 复制对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TIn"></typeparam>
        /// <typeparam name="TOut"></typeparam>
        public static class CopyTo<TIn, TOut>
        {

            private static readonly Func<TIn, TOut> cache = GetFunc();
            private static Func<TIn, TOut> GetFunc()
            {
                ParameterExpression parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TIn), "p");
                List<MemberBinding> memberBindingList = new List<MemberBinding>();

                foreach (var item in typeof(TOut).GetProperties())
                {
                    if (!item.CanWrite)
                        continue;

                    MemberExpression property = Expression.Property(parameterExpression, typeof(TIn).GetProperty(item.Name));
                    MemberBinding memberBinding = Expression.Bind(item, property);
                    memberBindingList.Add(memberBinding);
                }

                MemberInitExpression memberInitExpression = Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(typeof(TOut)), memberBindingList.ToArray());
                Expression<Func<TIn, TOut>> lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<TIn, TOut>>(memberInitExpression, new ParameterExpression[] { parameterExpression });

                return lambda.Compile();
            }

            public static TOut Trans(TIn tIn)
            {
                return cache(tIn);
            }

        }


        /// <summary>  
        /// 获取时间戳  13位
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static long GetTimeStamp()
        {
            TimeSpan ts = DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
            return Convert.ToInt64(ts.TotalSeconds * 1000);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将时间戳转换为日期类型，并格式化
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="longDateTime"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string LongDateTimeToDateTimeString(string longDateTime)
        {
            //用来格式化long类型时间的,声明的变量
            long unixDate;
            DateTime start;
            DateTime date;
            //ENd

            unixDate = long.Parse(longDateTime);
            start = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
            date = start.AddMilliseconds(unixDate).ToLocalTime();

            return date.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取制定路径文件的md5值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filename"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string FileMd5(string filename)
        {
            string res = "";
            try
            {
                using (FileStream file = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open))
                using (MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider())
                {
                    byte[] retVal = md5.ComputeHash(file);
                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                    for (int i = 0; i < retVal.Length; i++)
                    {
                        sb.Append(retVal[i].ToString("x2"));
                    }
                    res = sb.ToString();
                }
            }
            catch
            {

            }
            return res;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 上传的原始图片地址
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="testId"></param>
        /// <param name="campusId"></param>
        /// <param name="filename"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GenUploadOriginImageName(int testId, int campusId, string filename, string batchId = null)
        {
            string res;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(batchId))
            {
                res = $"origin/{testId}/{campusId}/{Path.GetFileName(filename)}";
            }
            else
            {
                res = $"origin/{testId}/{campusId}/{batchId}/{Path.GetFileName(filename)}";
            }
            return res;
        }

        public static long GetHardDiskSpace(string str_HardDiskName)
        {
            long totalSize = 0;
            str_HardDiskName += ":\\";
            System.IO.DriveInfo[] drives = System.IO.DriveInfo.GetDrives();
            foreach (System.IO.DriveInfo drive in drives)
            {
                if (string.Equals(drive.Name, str_HardDiskName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    totalSize = drive.TotalFreeSpace;
                }
            }
            return totalSize;
        }

        public static string GetHardDiskFreeSpace(string str_HardDiskFreeSpace, FileSizeUnit targetUnit = FileSizeUnit.MB)
        {
            long totalSize = GetHardDiskSpace(str_HardDiskFreeSpace);
            return Math.Floor(ToFileFormat(totalSize, targetUnit)).ToString() + Enum.GetName(typeof(FileSizeUnit), targetUnit);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 根据指定的文件大小单位，对输入的文件大小（字节表示）进行转换。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filesize">文件文件大小，单位为字节。</param>
        /// <param name="targetUnit">目标单位。</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static double ToFileFormat(long filesize, FileSizeUnit targetUnit = FileSizeUnit.MB)
        {
            double size;
            switch (targetUnit)
            {
                case FileSizeUnit.KB: size = filesize / 1024.0; break;
                case FileSizeUnit.MB: size = filesize / 1024.0 / 1024; break;
                case FileSizeUnit.GB: size = filesize / 1024.0 / 1024 / 1024; break;
                case FileSizeUnit.TB: size = filesize / 1024.0 / 1024 / 1024 / 1024; break;
                case FileSizeUnit.PB: size = filesize / 1024.0 / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 / 1024; break;
                default: size = filesize; break;
            }
            return size;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 文件大小单位，包括从B至PB共六个单位。
        /// </summary>
        public enum FileSizeUnit
        {
            B,
            KB,
            MB,
            GB,
            TB,
            PB
        }
    }
}